I agonise over blog titles. Â Does my title reflect the content? Â Am I luring people to the blog post with a sensationalist headline? Â Does the title genuinely reflect what I am trying to articulate? Â It can be a bit like wrestling with a tweet . . . (argh! I’ve run our of characters, or you get one letter wrong in your haste to post). Â I messed about with two titles for this post :
“the key to church growth” (Which I have gone for)
“the reason our young people leave” (Which I decided against)
Let me explain my choice, then we will get in to the post proper.
I have blogged and tweeted many times about the reasons young people leave the church. Â I know others who have too. Â There are the anecdotal stories and the evidence – overwhelming evidence of what might make a difference. Â Yet, the church continues to be stuck in what my old degree mentor terms, “Theological Dissonance” – that is, the disconnect between what we know and believe to be true and our actual practice.
We know, if we could but be honest with ourselves, what the key to church growth is (and what might stem the tide of young people leaving the church) – they are one and the same – our issue is actually doing it.
We neither put adequate resources towards this one thing, nor do we discuss it properly, nor do we train our church leaders to consider it above all over things we might train them in when we consider spiritual formation and discipleship.
So, having repeatedly bleated on about the reasons young people leave (and seeing a great many articles by others receive a brief bit of notice and then fall by the wayside), I’m going with “church growth”. Â The two are obviously connected . . . and, just taking a snapshot of the Church of England illustrates why.
Read this statement :
Then read this one :
Now. Â Put these two statements together.
That second one. Â It isn’t just true in the Church of England. Â I’ve run training and events for other denominations and free evangelical churches . . . I ask the question, “How many of you were in the Church as children?” 90% of the hands go up . . . WHEREVER I have asked this question (I’ve asked it a lot).
So – it should be clear then.
What we MUST do?  What we are failing to do?
Pass on faith to the next generation.
This is the single most effective thing we can do to grow the Church. Â It will make more difference than evangelism, running courses, seeker friendly services, investing in Alpha, Christianity Explored, Back to Church Sunday, Christian Conferences and the latest fad or trend.
Every single piece of research that has been done in the last five years exploring how children and young people come to faith has highlighted as crucial the role that parents play.
It is almost as if the stats and the numbers and the evidence was trying to tell us something! Â What saddens and alarms me is the misdirection, wrong focus and blindness to this truth when these same pieces of research are trumpeted and findings announced . . . yes, you can find the evidence for the vital role that parents play . . . if you dig about a bit. Â It is rarely the “headline” news. Â Why is this?
We refuse to think holistically about the Church.
I don’t say that lightly. Â However, we continue – for the most part – to compartmentalise age groups, we hive off the kids and the youth so the real business of “church” can happen. Â We have lopped off (or hidden away in a portacabin) the arms and legs or – in many churches – the beating life and heart of the church and then talk to the adults as if they, and they alone are the body of Christ!
You don’t do that?
Ok, a sermon series is beginning in your church. Â As a church leader you announce, “This term, as a church, we will be exploring the book of Galatians.” Â Except you aren’t. Â The adults are. Â The young people are doing something else, the children are doing something else. Â The church is divided and separated as it comes to God’s word. Â You might then say, “Oh no, but we follow the lectionary, so we all do the same thing!” (But, in church the adults main teaching comes from the Letters, the young people are hanging out in the Gospel because it is “all about Jesus init”?; the children are writing a psalm about God’s love – whilst avoiding the tricky bits).
We are about as “together” as when we all sit in our own homes in the same room even – as the rest of our family, having “family time”, but on our different devices and not making eye contact or talking . . .
Alright.
I got a bit carried away to make that point.
What I’m trying to say is that often, what we find modelled at Church – the gathered “Household of Faith” is what me might mimic in our homes, those smaller “Households of Faith”. Â Some churches develop home groups, but they aren’t.
They are “age appropriate groups that might meet in a home.”
What if, instead of resources being pumped in to small group notes that are aimed at adults in “home groups.” We had the same commitment to providing “home group notes” for all those who live in a home together, every generation, to do some praying, bible study and worship that encouraged them to talk about life and faith together?
This kind of shift might give confidence to parents to talk to their own kids about faith.
Why does that matter?
Children’s and Youth Ministry done in a vacuum is not effective for passing on faith to the next generation.
A few years ago, Charisma Magazine in America ran an article that suggested youth groups were the cause of young people leaving the Church (at least, their provocative title suggested as much) – you can read the article [here].  Back in 2012, Krish Kandia wrote a piece for Youth Work Magazine in the UK, entitled, “It takes a church to raise a child” – you can read that article [here].
In Krish’s article he says,
I praise God whenever I hear stories of successful youth work, because the sad reality is that for most young people, youth ministry is failing them.
He goes on to share a frightening and sobering statistic, that sits alongside the ones I referred to above – THIS should be spurring us to action,
of every class of 50 nought-nine-year olds in Sunday school in 1985, only 15 will still be going to church in their 20s: we lose 70% of our children.
70%. Â Maybe it is no wonder we have such a focus on evangelism – we need to win back those we used to have – as well as those who have never heard the gospel!
This is not the fault of youth workers or children’s workers. Â This is the fault of the Church. Â Collectively we all must take responsibility.
Yes, it does take a “whole village to raise a child”, in the context of church it needs everyone on board with passing faith on to the next generation. Â However – and it might be because Krish’s article is aimed primarily at youth workers . . . this does not take us to the nub of the problem.
The problem and the solution is parents.
I am a youth and children’s worker – and have been for 32 years. Â I think, in that time, I have seen many exciting things happen in the lives of young people. Â I’m not so self depreciating that I can’t see – occasionally, I might have had a part to play in a young persons faith coming alive or a fresh commitment to Christ – but, as I consider now those young adults I know (hmm, many in their 30s now . . . ) who I worked with as young people who are STILL, years later going on with God and – in turn – seeking to pass on faith to their own children – I can think of only one or two out of DOZENS who did not have committed Christian parents.
Just a couple of years ago a HUGE study was undertaken under the title “Church Growth Research Programme” [visit the dedicated website] although this was specifically looking at the Church of England, I think what was discovered applies across the board for most churches . . . What was especially helpful was the endorsement of youth workers!  Not through anecdote, but off the back of such vast research . . . what we have always known, “youth workers make a difference” was now evidenced.
So much so that the summary report produced went as far as saying,
I was pretty thrilled to read that!
But, I can’t get away from additional stats . . . as I have said, often hidden, that highlight the vital role that parents play. Â These are not headlines, so hard to track down. Â I don’t believe there is a conspiracy to not talk about it – I do however think it is very odd that what will help grow the church um, probably the MOST – is not even highlighted as a key finding of this extremely detailed research programme. Â But, ho hum.
So, whilst some of the traits identified allude to the importance of parents . . . they don’t make it in to the key traits for Church Growth by themselves.
This is a mistake. Â The Church is great at taking headline stats that are encouraging or we can grasp easily – whilst ignoring or missing or avoiding the more challenging aspects of what might need to change if we are to make a difference and begin to see the Church grow again. Â By far the most important piece of research, related to the Church Growth Research Programme was that conducted by David Voas, it has the exciting title of, “Numerical change in church attendance : National, local and individual factors.“
I know. Â It doesn’t trip off the tongue.
However, it is incendiary. Â The report should have sent shock waves through the Church . . . except it didn’t.
Why?
Because of what it says about parents.
Here we go then. Â Prepare yourselves . . .
What are the key national findings?
Get that? Â HALF the children of churchgoing parents do not attend when they reach adulthood. Â HALF.
Further on in the report Voas draws on the European Values Study and here we see what is crippling the Church and our ability to pass on faith to the next generation,
Ok, yes – it does say people who call themselves Anglican. Â Yet, transmitting faith in the home is crucial for children and young people to then carry that on into adult life. Â Regardless of Church. Â The decline and drop off of young people being involved in the life of the Church is not simply an Anglican issue. Â A less steep decline is still a decline.
Voas goes on to report that,
I find this shocking. Â I can’t look at this and think, “Oh well.” The point of writing this blog is that . . . well, this just isn’t good enough! Â Church wake up!!
Kenda Creasy-Dean, in “Almost Christian” (A book everyone interested in doing something about this should read) says,
If we want young people to take their faith more seriously, we need their parents to take their faith more seriously.
So, I read articles that highlight the challenges and the joys of working with young people. Â I continue to love it – I have a different perspective now, as a parent and a youth worker. Â I know though, that whilst you and I as youth workers might have an impact – we must, to make a lasting difference – help parents re-discover their God given call (see Deuteronomy 6:4-9; Psalm 78:5-8).
If we don’t – then, however much good we might do as youth workers, children’s and families workers, church leaders – the Church – in terms of growth and a future is stuffed.
Mark cowling
18/02/2016 4:42 pmWe need to harness the creatives to share the gospel in engaging ways…my attempt is a children’s book of the big bible story for parents to read with their kids 😉 http://tickingbox.blogspot.co.uk/?m=1
ali@theresource.org.uk
11/01/2016 5:13 pmHi Catherine, thanks for that . . . culturally, in the UK there are not many home schooling families. There are some, but not many. “life” for most young people is lived in the midst of everything the prevailing culture has to offer . . . teaching discernment and creating a relationship with children where they readily talk to their parents about anything and everything is really important . . . we are still on a journey, our children are pre-teens at this stage . . . challenges and opportunities await them!
Catherine Cavanagh
11/01/2016 9:14 amThank you for a brilliant article.
It is a topic I have thought about a lot, and I agree that we need to decrease compartmentalising age groups and increase opportunities for all ages to work together and learn from each other.
I regularly watch Marcus Grodi’s Journey Home programme via EWTN, and a common thread is children losing faith when their parents divorce. Promoting marriage and helping couples work through difficulties with God’s grace and faith community support would go a looong way to helping our youngsters keep an active faith in God.
May I suggest that you talk to the home schooling families in your faith communities, because they are already working on non-compartmentalised ways of doing things, and they have a lot of wisdom to share on how to do it well.
Roger Preece
10/01/2016 10:16 pmI agree with Bernard.
As a church, we need to think how we help Christian families form a christian culture where faith becomes a normal part of family life and not just an occasional communal activity on the odd Sunday when football/hocky or ballet training is cancelled.
Part of this is thinking about the practice of the faith in simple ways:
for example:
– praying for/with children as part of going to bed routine
– saying grace before meals
– some simple family prayer/bible reading around the breakfast table
We have used the Jewish practice of the Friday night meal to have a special family meal on the eve of Sunday – a Saturday night “Lords Day” meal. This has been developed with a form of liturgy from the Sword of the Spirit Ecumenical communities movement.
Thinking how to celebrate the festivals in a family context is another part of this.
If the Christian faith is lived out in simple practical ways it can help form a culture which makes it normal in the family.
ali@theresource.org.uk
11/01/2016 5:09 pmExactly! Thanks for this Roger, as you say – it is actually simple. Our struggle, it appears, is to just do it and these habits develop in to our rhythm of life.
Suzanne
09/01/2016 8:58 pmi agree in principle and the things I don’t agree with don’t really matter.
I would love to know therefore what you are doing as a family living in this church culture and what would you do or do more of to change the culture and make changing this problem a priority?
ali@theresource.org.uk
11/01/2016 5:07 pmFirst off Suzanne – a disclaimer . . . most certainly NOT an expert! We are working this out as we go . . . Roger Preece, who put up a comment after yours, highlights some of the things we do (so, it’s not an art form or a bit of genius we have come up with – we are trying to do some simple and easy things) :
1. Praying together – making that a habit, regularly at meals (trying to eat together!) sharing stories about our day . . . and praying at night time, individually with our kids when they go to bed.
2. Talking about God when stuff comes up . . . this is hit or miss! It is having the courage to say “I don’t know” or, “Lets see what the Bible says” and finding out together . . . and, talking about our trust in Jesus and desire to follow Him – that this shapes our lives.
I produced an Advent resource called “Adventure!” which was aimed at bringing families together for just a few minutes each day through Advent . . . . we did it ourselves too – but, I’ve got to say that even though I wrote it, we didn’t manage to do it every day through Advent!! Continuing to work at rhythm of life is important and, recognising that “family” and needs of our children are constantly changing . . . we have to keep reassessing where we are at and make changes as we go.
I would encourage :
1. Church leaders to talk about “practice at home” when they preach. Often illustrations for sermons are linked purely to adult to adult (what is putting this in to practice going to look like at work or with your friends?) I rarely hear a church leader saying, “what will this look like if you put in to practice our teaching from today in your family. How will you share this with your kids?” I know, not everyone has kids . . . but, neither is everyone being preached to in work – a mix of illustrations that include application in the home environment are really important!
2. Churches could prioritise family life by not expecting couples to split their time constantly between “ministry activities” mid week that take them away from each other and away from their families. I would encourage a term of “nothing” except being in homes and encouraging the re-connections + hospitality could be a big part of this, families opening up homes to others and getting some intergenerational stuff going with older generations + singles etc.
3. What is taught in College – what percentage of time is spent considering how to manage “services” or “Sunday activity” compared with equipping and supporting families and the home during the other 6 days of the week? It’s a bit bonkers what the focus often is!
Those, for me, are the main things . . . certainly we need to talk about this more and support / equip each other when we discover something that works well – mixed in with lots pf prayer and God’s grace 🙂
Peter Zoeller
09/01/2016 5:18 pmI am sorry but the real reasons for the decline in church attendance are as follows:
1 Church is self serving and no longer for the people. It used to be that if you were troubled and needed a place to commune with God you walked into a church and sat down to pour your heart and soul out to God. You would also find a priest, minister, reverend there to whom you could speak. Church now is only on designated days and times and we don’t want you in God’s house any other time. Jesus was always welcoming anytime, any place. We as a church no longer hold to his teachings.
2 Sundays are no longer Sundays but just another day of the week. No longer a day a family sits together at dinner, says grace and shares their thoughts and conversation. Sundays now is the the day to go shopping, then there is hockey practice, gymnastics, dance lessons, baseball, to which to take the kids. Some parents have to work Sundays.
3 We have taken God, prayer and Christ out of our schools. The Muslim faith still adheres to times of prayer regardless whether at work or school. They ask to have a room dedicated for this and it usually is provided so as not to be seen as racist.
4 We no longer teach good values and behaviour in schools, no etiquette , no Christian values, and no social values. What is learned by the kids is through video games, the internet and television.
5 Other than Sunday school there is no religious training to be had for the youth of today.
So church has overtime lost its value not only to the youth but to the adults as well. Church only seems to have a full attendance at Christmas and Easter by the adults and youth alike. The rest of the Sundays are for other things. This is the new norm and what we present to the young of today. We have nobody to blame but ourselves. Church is now only convenient when the church deems it so, only at a set day and time. We don’t want to see you any other time.
ali@theresource.org.uk
11/01/2016 4:47 pmI hear you Peter, culturally we have let things slide or just happen and not drawn “lines in the sand”, or the effort to do so has come when it is too late . . . (any line we might then draw is washed away by the culture our young people are immersed in).
I continue to have hope though, repeatedly – when young people are asked about significant influences in their lives and who inspires them – at the top of most lists (within church circles AND non-faith organisations) we continue to find parents. Sometimes, obviously, that influence is negative – But, parental influence still matters to young people. We need to help those parents we are working with in our faith communities to grasp that, equip them to talk about their faith, have confidence in the gospel story and . . . seek to live it out honestly and humbly in front of their kids.
Bernard Randall
08/01/2016 4:02 pmYup. It is not, as they say, rocket science (although I suspect rocket science is far easier to understand than being a parent …).
But why doesn’t the Church highlight this? Perhaps because we live in an age where it is socially unacceptable to tell a parent how to parent (they say it’s my life, my choice, my decisions). More generally, we live in an age where a person’s lifestyle choices ought not to be impinged upon by anyone. It is “paternalistic” and “patronizing” to suggest that someone shouldn’t do exactly as he or she pleases, so long as it’s legal. We live in an age which seems to think “duty” and “obligation” are dirty words. To talk of “duty to the Church” just makes it all worse in this anti-institutional age.
There are some sermons in all that …
A specific problem is the idea that children should not be taught religion “so that they can make up their minds for themselves when they’re old enough.” This is a pernicious lie. You’re effectively just teaching them non-religion, and so making the choice for them that way instead. No-one would say don’t teach them maths or how to read until they’re 18 because it “might not be for them.”
Certainly don’t try to teach the difference between right and wrong, or any of that ethical stuff. They have the right to decide for themselves whether to be ethical, and if so, what kind of ethics, don’t they?
Most of all, if it matters to you, why shouldn’t you let it matter to your children? But maybe it doesn’t matter to you very much …
Rant over.
ali@theresource.org.uk
11/01/2016 4:42 pmHi Bernard, thanks for your comment – been a lot of traffic on my site, so just trying to catch up! Yep, I think the challenge is that whilst we might say something is important . . . our belief that it should also be important to our children is a bit sloppy, or seems to be something many just don’t consider. In that sense, collectively we are reaping what we have sown. A generation of parents / adults approaching (or in) middle age who have not prioritised passing faith on to their children / the next generation. Ethos and culture change in the Church is needed!